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objet petit a
In the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan, ''objet petit a'' ("object little-a") stands for the unattainable object of desire. It is sometimes called the object cause of desire. Lacan always insisted that the term should remain untranslated, "thus acquiring the status of an algebraic sign" (''Écrits'').
'The "a" in question stands for "''autre''" (other), the concept having been developed out of the Freudian "object" and Lacan's own exploitation of "otherness." 〔Alan Sheridan, "Translator's Note", Jacques Lacan, ''The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-analysis'' (London 1994) p. 282〕
==Psychoanalytic origins==
Jacques-Alain Miller pointed to the origins of object (a) in Freud's 'lost object...the function that Freud discovered in the ''Three Essays''...and that Karl Abraham made the crux of his theory of development from which he derived the first premises of the "partial object"'.〔Jacques-Alain Miller, "Microscopia", in Jacques Lacan, ''Television'' (London 1990) p. xxxi〕
Thereafter, according to Miller, Melanie Klein 'located the partial object at the centre of psychic economy...hence it was that Winnicott glimpsed the transitional object.' 〔Miller, "Microscopia" p. xxxi〕 That long prehistory of object relations 'is what Lacan sums up, condenses, justifies and constructs with object ''a''.' 〔Miller, "Microscopia" p. xxxi〕
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